///
/// TUTORIAL RÁPIDO DE C# (C Sharp)
/// (Parte 1)
///
/// * Vía: http://www.csharp-station.com/Tutorial.aspx
///
// **********************************
// * Tipos básicos de datos en C# (C Sharp)
Type Size (bits) Range
======== =========== ===========================================
sbyte 8 -128 to 127
byte 8 0 to 255
short 16 -32768 to 32767
ushort 16 0 to 65535
int 32 -2147483648 to 2147483647
uint 32 0 to 4294967295
long 64 -9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807
ulong 64 0 to 18446744073709551615
char 16 0 to 65535
Type Size (bits) Precision Range
======== =========== ==================== ===========================
float 32 7 digits 1.5 x 10-45 to 3.4 x 1038
double 64 15-16 digits 5.0 x 10-324 to 1.7 x 10308
decimal 128 28-29 decimal places 1.0 x 10-28 to 7.9 x 1028
// **********************************
// * Arrays de variables/objetos en C# (C Sharp)
string[] names = {"Cheryl", "Joe", "Matt", "Robert"};
// **********************************
// * Crear un programa básico en C# (C Sharp)
// Namespace Declaration
using System;
// Program start class
class WelcomeCSS
{
// Main begins program execution.
static void Main()
{
// Write to console
Console.WriteLine("Welcome to the Tutorial!");
}
}
//* o leyendo los parámetros que se pasan por consola
using System;
// Program start class
class NamedWelcome
{
// Main begins program execution.
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Write to console
Console.WriteLine("Hello, {0}!", args[0]);
Console.WriteLine("Welcome to the Tutorial!");
}
}
// **********************************
// * Escribir/leer en la consola en C# (C Sharp)
Console.WriteLine("Hello console!!");
// Write to console/get input
Console.Write("What is your name?: ");
Console.Write("Hello, {0}! ", Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("Welcome to the C# Station Tutorial!");
// * ó
string name = Console.ReadLine();
// **********************************
// * Estructura de los métodos
bool createAddress(string name)
{
Address addr = new Address(name);
storeAddress(addr);
return true;
}
// **********************************
// * Crear clases en C# (C Sharp)
using System;
public class Echo
{
string myString;
public Echo(string aString)
{
myString = aString;
}
public void Tell()
{
Console.WriteLine(myString);
}
}
public class Hello
{
public static void Main()
{
Echo h = new Echo("Hello my 1st C# object !");
h.Tell();
}
}
// **********************************
// * Estructuras de control en C# (C Sharp)
// if, and else if, and else
// Multiple Case Decision
if (myInt < 0 || myInt == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Your number {0} is less than or equal to zero.", myInt);
}
else if (myInt > 0 && myInt <= 30)
{
Console.WriteLine("Your number {0} is in the range from 21 to 30.", myInt);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Your number {0} is greater than 30.", myInt);
}
// switch with integer type
switch (myInt)
{
case 1:
Console.WriteLine("Your number is {0}.", myInt);
break;
case 2:
Console.WriteLine("Your number is {0}.", myInt);
break;
case 3:
Console.WriteLine("Your number is {0}.", myInt);
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("Your number {0} is not between 1 and 3.", myInt);
break;
}
// while loop
while (myInt < 10)
{
Console.Write("{0} ", myInt);
myInt++;
}
// do-while loop
do
{
// Print A Menu
Console.WriteLine("Something\n");
} while (condition != false);
// for loop
for (int i=0; i < 20; i++)
{
if (i == 10)
break;
if (i % 2 == 0)
continue;
Console.Write("{0} ", i);
}
// foreach loop
string[] names = {"Cheryl", "Joe", "Matt", "Robert"};
foreach (string person in names)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} ", person);
}
// **********************************
// * Namespaces en C# (C Sharp)
namespace ns1
{
namespace ns2
{
// Program start class
class NamespaceCSS
{
// Main begins program execution.
public static void Main()
{
// Write to console
Console.WriteLine("This is a Namespace.");
}
}
}
}